Jilin-1 Spectral Indices
CG Satellite • 77 indices available
Spectral Band Visualization
Band Configuration Details
Showing 77 of 77 indices
ARVI
Atmospherically Resistant Vegetation Index
Formula
(NIR - Red - γ(Red - Blue)) / (NIR + Red - γ(Red - Blue))
Vegetation index that minimizes atmospheric effects by incorporating blue band correction. More resistant to atmospheric scattering than NDVI, particularly useful in areas with atmospheric haze or high aerosol content.
Applications
DVI
Simple Ratio NIR/RED Difference Vegetation Index
Formula
NIR / Red
Simple vegetation index calculating the ratio of near-infrared to red reflectance. One of the earliest vegetation indices, useful for biomass estimation and vegetation analysis.
Applications
EVI
Enhanced Vegetation Index
Formula
2.5 * ((NIR - Red) / (NIR + 6 * Red - 7.5 * Blue + 1))
Improved vegetation index that reduces atmospheric and soil background effects. More sensitive to vegetation changes than NDVI.
Applications
Fe3+
Ferric Iron Index
Formula
Red / Green
Geological index for detecting ferric iron (Fe3+) concentrations in rocks and soils. Useful for lithologic mapping and identifying iron-rich mineral formations.
Applications
FOX
Ferric Oxides Index
Formula
NIR / Red
Geological index for detecting ferric oxide concentrations in rocks and soils. Useful for identifying iron-rich minerals and oxide formations in geological mapping and mineral exploration.
Applications
GDVI
Green Difference Vegetation Index
Formula
NIR - Green
Simple vegetation index that calculates the difference between near-infrared and green spectral bands. Useful for assessing vegetation health and density with straightforward band arithmetic.
Applications
GEMI
Global Environment Monitoring Index
Formula
n = (2*(NIR²-Red²) + 1.5*NIR + 0.5*Red)/(NIR+Red+0.5); GEMI = (n*(1-0.25*n) - Red - 0.125)/(1-Red)
Non-linear vegetation index designed for global vegetation monitoring from satellites. Less sensitive to soil background variations compared to NDVI and provides enhanced discrimination of vegetation states.
Applications
GNDVI
Green Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
Formula
(NIR - Green) / (NIR + Green)
Vegetation index that uses green wavelengths instead of red to assess vegetation characteristics. More sensitive to chlorophyll content and can be useful for detecting stress in dense vegetation canopies.
Applications
GOSAVI
Green Optimized Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index
Formula
(NIR - Green) / (NIR + Green + 0.16)
Soil-adjusted vegetation index that uses green wavelengths and incorporates a soil adjustment factor to minimize soil background influences. Optimized for vegetation monitoring in areas with varying soil conditions.
Applications
GRVI
Green Ratio Vegetation Index
Formula
NIR / Green
Simple vegetation index that calculates the ratio of near-infrared to green band reflectance. Useful for vegetation fraction estimation and assessing plant health using green wavelengths.
Applications
GSAVI
Green Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index
Formula
(NIR - Green) / (NIR + Green + L * (1 + L))
Soil-adjusted vegetation index using green wavelengths to minimize soil background interference. Incorporates a soil adjustment factor (L=0.5) to improve vegetation signal extraction.
Applications
H
Hue Index
Formula
arctan((2 * Red - Green - Blue) / (30.5 * (Green - Blue)))
Color index representing the dominant wavelength in visible spectrum. Used for color analysis and classification of materials based on their spectral hue characteristics.
Applications
I
Intensity Index
Formula
(1/30.5) * (Red + Green + Blue)
Color brightness measure representing the total reflectance across visible bands. Used for overall brightness analysis and intensity-based classification.
Applications
IPVI
Infrared Percentage Vegetation Index
Formula
NIR / (NIR + Red) * 2 * (NDVI + 1)
Enhanced vegetation index that combines simple ratio and NDVI approaches. Provides improved sensitivity to vegetation changes and reduced soil background effects.
Applications
MCARI
Modified Chlorophyll Absorption in Reflectance Index
Formula
((700nm - 670nm) - 0.2 * (700nm - 550nm)) * (700nm / 670nm)
Vegetation index designed to estimate chlorophyll content with reduced sensitivity to non-photosynthetic vegetation and soil background effects.
Applications
MCARI1
Modified Chlorophyll Absorption in Reflectance Index 1
Formula
1.2 * (2.5 * (800nm - 670nm) - 1.3 * (800nm - 550nm))
Enhanced vegetation chlorophyll index with improved sensitivity and reduced soil background effects. Modified version of MCARI using standard satellite bands.
Applications
MCARI2
Modified Chlorophyll Absorption in Reflectance Index 2
Formula
(1.5 * 2.5 * (800nm - 670nm) - 1.3 * (800nm - 550nm) * (2 * 800nm + 1)^2 - (6 * 800nm - 5 * 670nm) - 0.5)
Advanced vegetation chlorophyll index with enhanced sensitivity and reduced soil background effects. Improved version of MCARI for better leaf area index prediction.
Applications
MSAVI
Modified Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index
Formula
0.5 * (2 * NIR + 1 - sqrt((2 * NIR + 1)^2 - 8 * (NIR - Red)))
Self-adjusting vegetation index that minimizes soil background influence without requiring soil line parameters. Automatically adjusts for varying soil conditions.
Applications
MSAVIhyper
Modified Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index Hyper
Formula
0.5 * ((2 * 800nm + 1) - sqrt((2 * 800nm + 1)^2 - 8 * (800nm - 670nm)))
Hyperspectral version of MSAVI optimized for precise wavelength bands. Provides enhanced vegetation monitoring with reduced soil background effects.
Applications
MTVI1
Modified Triangular Vegetation Index 1
Formula
1.2 * (1.2 * (800nm - 550nm) - 2.5 * (670nm - 550nm))
Enhanced vegetation index combining green, red, and near-infrared reflectance for improved leaf area index estimation and vegetation monitoring.
Applications
MTVI2
Modified Triangular Vegetation Index 2
Formula
(1.5 * 1.2 * (800nm - 550nm) - 2.5 * (670nm - 550nm) * (2 * 800nm + 1)^2 - (6 * 800nm - 5 * 670nm) - 0.5)
Advanced triangular vegetation index with enhanced sensitivity to vegetation chlorophyll content and reduced soil background interference.
Applications
NDVI
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
Formula
(NIR - Red) / (NIR + Red)
Most commonly used vegetation index to assess plant health and density. Values range from -1 to 1, with higher values indicating healthier vegetation.
Applications
NDVI
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (Classic)
Formula
(NIR - Red) / (NIR + Red)
The most widely used vegetation index for assessing vegetation health, density, and photosynthetic activity. Classic formulation using standard red and near-infrared bands.
Applications
NDWI
Normalized Difference Water Index
Formula
(Green - NIR) / (Green + NIR)
Used to detect water bodies and monitor water content in vegetation. Positive values typically indicate water presence.
Applications
Norm G
Normalized Green
Formula
Green / (NIR + Red + Green)
Normalized green reflectance component for vegetation analysis. Provides relative contribution of green band reflectance in visible-NIR spectrum.
Applications
Norm NIR
Normalized Near-Infrared
Formula
NIR / (NIR + Red + Green)
Normalized near-infrared reflectance component for vegetation analysis. Highlights vegetation structural properties and biomass distribution.
Applications
Norm R
Normalized Red
Formula
Red / (NIR + Red + Green)
Normalized red reflectance component for vegetation analysis. Useful for analyzing chlorophyll absorption and vegetation stress indicators.
Applications
SAVI
Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index
Formula
((NIR - Red) / (NIR + Red + L)) * (1 + L)
Vegetation index that minimizes soil brightness influences. The L factor is typically set to 0.5 for moderate vegetation cover.
Applications
BGI
Blue Green Pigment Index
Formula
450nm / 550nm
Blue Green Pigment Index (BGI) is a simple ratio index that compares reflectance in the blue (450nm) and green (550nm) regions of the spectrum. It is used to assess plant pigment content, particularly useful for detecting changes in chlorophyll and carotenoid concentrations that affect blue and green light absorption.
Applications
BI
Brightness Index
Formula
sqrt((RED^2 + GREEN^2) / 2)
The Brightness Index (BI) is a remote sensing index used to assess soil brightness, which is highly correlated with soil moisture, salt content, and organic matter. Developed by Mathieu and Escadafal, it provides valuable information about soil properties and fertility. As brightness increases, soil fertility typically decreases.
Applications
BI2
Second Brightness Index
Formula
sqrt((RED^2 + GREEN^2 + NIR^2) / 3)
The Second Brightness Index (BI2) is an enhanced version of the Brightness Index that includes the near-infrared band in addition to red and green bands. Developed by Escadafal and Huete, it provides improved assessment of soil properties, particularly soil organic carbon content and moisture levels.
Applications
BNDVI
Blue Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
Formula
(NIR - Blue) / (NIR + Blue)
A vegetation index that uses blue instead of red bands. BNDVI can be useful in situations where the red band is saturated or when assessing vegetation in water bodies where blue light penetrates better.
Applications
bNIRv
Blue Near-Infrared Reflectance of Vegetation
Formula
((N - B)/(N + B)) * N
Blue Near-Infrared Reflectance of Vegetation - A spectral index for vegetation applications.
Applications
BRI
Blue Red Pigment Index
Formula
450nm / 690nm
Blue Red Pigment Index (BRI) is a simple ratio index that compares reflectance in the blue (450nm) and red (690nm) regions of the spectrum. It is designed to assess plant pigment content and is sensitive to changes in chlorophyll and carotenoid concentrations, making it useful for stress detection and pigment analysis.
Applications
BWDRVI
Blue Wide Dynamic Range Vegetation Index
Formula
(0.1 * NIR - Blue) / (0.1 * NIR + Blue)
A blue-based variant of WDRVI that uses blue instead of red bands. This index maintains sensitivity at high biomass levels while using the blue spectral region, which can be advantageous in certain applications.
Applications
CRI550
Carotenoid Reflectance Index 550
Formula
(1 / 510nm) - (1 / 550nm)
The Carotenoid Reflectance Index 550 (CRI550) was developed by Gitelson et al. (2002) to assess carotenoid content in plant leaves. It uses reciprocal reflectance at 510nm (sensitive to carotenoids) and 550nm (to remove chlorophyll effects), providing a non-destructive method for carotenoid estimation.
Applications
MSR670
Modified Simple Ratio 670,800
Formula
(NIR_800 - Red_670) / (NIR_800 + Red_670)
A modified simple ratio vegetation index optimized for boreal forest applications. It normalizes the difference between NIR and red reflectance, providing improved LAI estimation in forest environments.
Applications
NDWI
Normalized Difference Water Index (McFeeters)
Formula
(Green - NIR) / (Green + NIR)
The Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) proposed by McFeeters (1996) is designed to delineate open water features and enhance their presence in remotely-sensed digital imagery. It uses reflected near-infrared radiation and visible green light to enhance water features while eliminating soil and terrestrial vegetation features.
Applications
NGRDI
Normalized Green Red Difference Index
Formula
(G - R) / (G + R)
Normalized Green Red Difference Index for vegetation applications
Applications
NIRv
Near-Infrared Reflectance of Vegetation
Formula
((N - R) / (N + R)) * N
Near-Infrared Reflectance of Vegetation for vegetation applications
Applications
NIRvH2
Hyperspectral Near-Infrared Reflectance of Vegetation
Formula
N - R - k * (lambdaN - lambdaR)
Hyperspectral Near-Infrared Reflectance of Vegetation for vegetation applications
Applications
NIRvP
Near-Infrared Reflectance of Vegetation and Incoming PAR
Formula
((N - R) / (N + R)) * N * PAR
Near-Infrared Reflectance of Vegetation and Incoming PAR for vegetation applications
Applications
NLI
Nonlinear vegetation index
Formula
(NIR² - Red) / (NIR² + Red)
A vegetation index that uses a nonlinear relationship between NIR and red bands to reduce the saturation effect at high biomass levels. The squared NIR term helps maintain sensitivity to vegetation changes in dense canopies.
Applications
NormG
Normalized Green
Formula
G/(N + G + R)
Normalized Green for vegetation applications
Applications
NormNIR
Normalized NIR
Formula
N/(N + G + R)
Normalized NIR for vegetation applications
Applications
NormR
Normalized Red
Formula
R/(N + G + R)
Normalized Red for vegetation applications
Applications
OCVI
Optimized Chlorophyll Vegetation Index
Formula
(N / G) * (R / G) ** cexp
Optimized Chlorophyll Vegetation Index for vegetation applications
Applications
OSI
Oil Spill Index
Formula
(G + R)/B
Oil Spill Index for water applications
Applications
PI
Plastic Index
Formula
N/(N + R)
Plastic Index for water applications
Applications
PISI
Perpendicular Impervious Surface Index
Formula
0.8192 * B - 0.5735 * N + 0.0750
Perpendicular Impervious Surface Index for urban applications
Applications
PRI
Photochemical Reflectance Index
Formula
(531nm - 570nm) / (531nm + 570nm)
The Photochemical Reflectance Index (PRI) was developed by Gamon, Penuelas, and Field (1992) to track diurnal changes in photosynthetic efficiency. PRI detects changes in xanthophyll cycle pigments that occur during plant stress, providing a measure of light use efficiency and general ecosystem health through remote sensing.
Applications
RCC
Red Chromatic Coordinate
Formula
R / (R + G + B)
Red Chromatic Coordinate for vegetation applications
Applications
RGBVI
Red Green Blue Vegetation Index
Formula
(G ** 2.0 - B * R)/(G ** 2.0 + B * R)
Red Green Blue Vegetation Index for vegetation applications
Applications
RGRI
Red-Green Ratio Index
Formula
R/G
Red-Green Ratio Index for vegetation applications
Applications
RI4XS
SPOT HRV XS-based Redness Index 4
Formula
(R**2.0)/(G**4.0)
SPOT HRV XS-based Redness Index 4 for soil applications
Applications
RNDVI
Reversed Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
Formula
(R - N)/(R + N)
Reversed Normalized Difference Vegetation Index for water applications
Applications
SARVI
Soil Adjusted and Atmospherically Resistant Vegetation Index
Formula
(1 + L)*(N - (R - (R - B))) / (N + (R - (R - B)) + L)
Soil Adjusted and Atmospherically Resistant Vegetation Index for vegetation applications
Applications
S
Saturation
Formula
(max(R,G,B) - min(R,G,B)) / max(R,G,B)
A spectral index that calculates the color saturation by comparing the maximum and minimum RGB values. Used for analyzing vegetation characteristics and spectral indices for degradation of natural environments.
Applications
SAVI2
Soil-Adjusted Vegetation Index 2
Formula
N / (R + (slb / sla))
Soil-Adjusted Vegetation Index 2 for vegetation applications
Applications
SAVIT
Soil-Adjusted Vegetation Index Thermal
Formula
(1.0 + L) * (N - (R * T / 10000.0)) / (N + (R * T / 10000.0) + L)
Soil-Adjusted Vegetation Index Thermal for burn applications
Applications
SEVI
Shadow-Eliminated Vegetation Index
Formula
(N/R) + fdelta * (1.0/R)
Shadow-Eliminated Vegetation Index for vegetation applications
Applications
SI
Shadow Index
Formula
((1.0 - B) * (1.0 - G) * (1.0 - R)) ** (1/3)
Shadow Index for vegetation applications
Applications
SIPI
Structure Insensitive Pigment Index
Formula
(N - A) / (N - R)
Structure Insensitive Pigment Index for vegetation applications
Applications
SR
Simple Ratio
Formula
N/R
Simple Ratio for vegetation applications
Applications
SR2
Simple Ratio (800 and 550 nm)
Formula
N/G
Simple Ratio (800 and 550 nm) for vegetation applications
Applications
TDVI
Transformed Difference Vegetation Index
Formula
1.5 * ((N - R)/((N ** 2.0 + R + 0.5) ** 0.5))
Transformed Difference Vegetation Index - A spectral index for vegetation applications.
Applications
TGI
Triangular Greenness Index
Formula
- 0.5 * (190 * (R - G) - 120 * (R - B))
Triangular Greenness Index - A spectral index for vegetation applications.
Applications
TriVI
Triangular Vegetation Index
Formula
0.5 * (120 * (N - G) - 200 * (R - G))
Triangular Vegetation Index - A spectral index for vegetation applications.
Applications
TSAVI
Transformed Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index
Formula
(a * (NIR - a * Red - b)) / (Red + a * NIR - a * b + X * (1 + a^2))
A vegetation index designed to minimize soil brightness effects on vegetation measurements. TSAVI requires knowledge of the soil line parameters (slope and intercept) for optimal performance.
Applications
TVI
Transformed Vegetation Index
Formula
sqrt((NIR - Red) / (NIR + Red) + 0.5)
A simple transformation of NDVI that shifts values to avoid negative numbers. TVI ranges from 0 to 1, making it easier to interpret and use in some applications.
Applications
VARI
Visible Atmospherically Resistant Index
Formula
(G - R) / (G + R - B)
Visible Atmospherically Resistant Index - A spectral index for vegetation applications.
Applications
VgNIRBI
Visible Green-Based Built-Up Index
Formula
(G - N)/(G + N)
Visible Green-Based Built-Up Index - A spectral index for urban applications.
Applications
VI6T
VI6T Index
Formula
(N - T/10000.0)/(N + T/10000.0)
VI6T Index - A spectral index for burn applications.
Applications
VIG
Vegetation Index Green
Formula
(G - R) / (G + R)
Vegetation Index Green - A spectral index for vegetation applications.
Applications
VrNIRBI
Visible Red-Based Built-Up Index
Formula
(R - N)/(R + N)
Visible Red-Based Built-Up Index - A spectral index for urban applications.
Applications
WDRVI
Wide Dynamic Range Vegetation Index
Formula
(0.1 * NIR - Red) / (0.1 * NIR + Red)
A vegetation index designed to improve sensitivity for moderate to high biomass conditions where traditional NDVI saturates. The weighting factor (0.1) enhances the dynamic range of the vegetation signal.
Applications
WDVI
Weighted Difference Vegetation Index
Formula
NIR - a * Red
A vegetation index that accounts for soil background by using a weighted difference between NIR and red bands. The weight parameter 'a' is the slope of the soil line, typically derived from bare soil measurements.
Applications