A photochemical reflectance index designed to assess photosynthetic efficiency. The index helps researchers understand plant physiological conditions by measuring spectral reflectance changes related to photosynthetic processes.

Used in crop monitoring.

When to use

  • Time-series monitoring of crop health, growth stages, and stress detection
  • Land cover classification and vegetation type discrimination
  • Biomass estimation and net primary productivity studies
  • Drought impact assessment over agricultural and forest areas
  • Phenology tracking — green-up, peak season, and senescence
  • Vegetation analysis
  • Vegetation chlorophyll assessment

Limitations

  • Saturates in dense canopies (LAI > 3) — values plateau and lose discrimination ability
  • Sensitive to atmospheric scattering, especially blue-band haze
  • Soil background contaminates measurements in sparsely vegetated areas
  • Sun-sensor geometry (BRDF effects) introduces variability across acquisitions
  • Cloud cover and shadows produce invalid pixels that need masking

What the values mean

-1 Water / Snow
-0.1 Bare ground / Built-up
0.1 Sparse / Stressed
0.3 Moderate vegetation
0.5 Healthy vegetation
0.7 Dense canopy
Surface typeTypical PRI531/570
Open water, snow-0.3 to -0.1
Bare soil, urban-0.1 to 0.2
Sparse or stressed crops0.2 to 0.4
Healthy crops, grassland0.4 to 0.7
Dense forest, peak season0.7 to 0.9

General Formula

Sensor-Specific Formulas

Most-used sensors — click to show code below

SensorProviderFormulaBand Mapping

Code Examples

pri_531_570_generic.py

PRI531/570 vs other vegetation indices

IndexNameHow it differs
ARIAnthocyanin Reflectance IndexAlternative vegetation index — different band combination
mARIModified Anthocyanin Reflectance IndexRefined formulation for specific conditions
ARVIAtmospherically Resistant Vegetation IndexAtmospherically corrected version
ARVI2Atmospherically Resistant Vegetation Index 2Atmospherically corrected version

Related Vegetation Indices

References

Gamon et al. (1997)
Peñuelas & Filella (1998)

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