Sensor
Swath width
The width of the strip of ground the satellite images in a single pass. Determines coverage per acquisition and how quickly a constellation can cover wide areas.
Swath is the width of ground covered in a single pass. WorldView-3 has a 13.1 km swath. Sentinel-2 has a 290 km swath. Landsat has a 185 km swath. Wider swath means more area per pass but usually lower resolution.
Why it matters
For wide-area monitoring, swath determines how many passes you need to cover the AOI. A 100 km × 100 km area takes 1 pass with Sentinel-2 but ~64 passes with WorldView-3. For a long linear AOI like a pipeline, swath determines how many parallel passes are needed. Always check swath alongside revisit when planning wide-area work.